Sunday, April 15, 2007

Shoah

This Sunday the Jewish world commemorates the Shoah, or Holocaust - the systematic extermination of six-million Jews. The Torah portion for this week, Shemini, tells the following related story of unspeakable death. "Now Aaron's sons, Nadab and Abihu, each took his fire pan and laid incense upon it, offering to God an offering not demanded of them. And fire came forth and consumed them, and they died. Then Moses said to Aaron: "This is what God meant by the words: Through those near to me I show Myself holy and assert my authority before all the people.' And Aaron was silent." (Leviticus 10:1-3)

What could possibly justify the death of Aaron's sons? How could any explanation ever suffice for the murder of six-million Jews? What words might Aaron have uttered? What can we as Jews, still witnesses to such horror and with a feeble attempt to grasp the incomprehensible, say in consolation? Is there any other sane response to such profound loss other than tear-choking silence?

What ensues in our Torah portion is that Aaron grieves in silence, yet he emerges with a voice that rebukes Moses to hold him to the high standards called for in the Priestly rituals.

On Yom HaShoah, Holocaust Remembrance Day, we too still grieve for the loss of so many innocent lives in silence. Yet we can follow that day by opening our mouths to demand from our leaders that the highest standards of ethics and a commitment to the moral responsibility to protect the helpless be our response to the genocide we STILL witness today.

Join me at the FJCC at 10:30 this Sunday morning as we memorialize the senseless deaths of so many. And may our voices be as the voice of Aaron, calling upon our leaders to bring an end to the injustice and genocide that continues to plague our world.

I wish you all a Shabbat Shalom, a day of peace and rest.

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

Passover

Counting is something Jews do a bit strangely. If you have ever been to a traditional Jewish worship service in an Orthodox setting, you might notice that rather than count the ten men needed for the service--a minyan--(one, two three, etc.), the counting for those ten men is done a bit strangely: not one, not two, not three, etc. Why?  For what are likely superstitious reasons, those present are "not counted" so no evil should befall the ten who are there.

During this week of Passover, our Jewish tradition begins another odd counting practice. In Biblical times, when the Temple stood in Jerusalem, the Israelites were required to harvest a specific amount of barley on the second night of Passover. The following day a portion of this amount - called an Omer - was to be brought to the Temple. Then one would count off a week of weeks, forty-nine days, and the next day, the fiftieth day, an offering of wheat would be brought to the Temple. (Check out Leviticus 23: 15-16 for more on this practice.) Today, however, the Temple no longer stands in Jerusalem, and offerings of neither barley nor wheat are made. Nonetheless, we still count! Day one after no offering, day two after no offering, day three after no offering, etc. It may seem odd to count off days marking something that didn't happen, but that is our tradition.

We have another unusual counting practice that occurs more frequently. Shabbat is the seventh day in the week of creation - unless, of course, creation took billions of years to occur and is still occurring. So what do we really count on Shabbat? If we are lucky, we count another week of life that we have shared with family and friends and our contributions to make the world a better place for those with whom we share it.

I hope that on this seventh day of the week, day four of the Omer, you will find some time to enjoy the Shabbat and make that day really count.

Shabbat Shalom and Happy Passover,

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

Jewish calendar

As the warm air of March-thaws and the new buds and flowers of spring beckon us outdoors to play, the Jewish calendar – tied both to our history and to the cycle of our seasons – reveals that Passover will soon be here. This is a time of rebirth, of re-emergence from the cloistered places of our homes and our spirits. For some, preparing for Pesach initiates a series of rituals of renewal. Often this is expressed by the annual cleaning of our closets. As we sift through our possessions we discover lost or hidden items and can’t even remember the last time we used or wore them. For some, the annual pre-Passover cleaning includes a trip to the kitchen as we plan meals to use up pasta and cereal and crackers before our holiday begins. And still, for others, Passover is a time reminiscent of the Days of Awe, as we look within ourselves to see what remnants of the past need discarding and which parts of our souls need renewal. Our Passover tradition speaks of avoiding Chametz, the leavening which puffs up our bread. We too might use this season to reassess the image of ourselves; Passover can be a time for us to remove arrogance and hubris from our diet. But regardless of our individual Pesach-time rituals and observances, no matter how we chose to take advantage of this season of renewal, all of us as a community will soon be celebrating the ancient Hebrew’s redemption from bondage and oppression. With friends and families surrounding us, at tables across the globe we will recall our people’s Exodus from slavery to freedom. And though the Seder might delay our festival dining, it seems that the joke about the theme of every Jewish holiday might have been written with Passover in mind: They tried to kill us. We survived. Let’s eat!

 

Passover is the celebration recalling the Exodus from Egypt. The ancient story of the Israelites fleeing from Pharaoh’s tyranny has, though, become symbolic of every redemption from slavery.  As Israel was freed from Egypt by the power of God, so too did the early Americans see their freedom from the British monarchy as an expression of the will of God whose ever-watchful eye redeems those who are oppressed.

 

The Founding Fathers of our country sought to create a seal that would convey the link between the Exodus from Egypt and American independence. Individuals like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson proposed a design representing Moses crossing the Red Sea, with Pharaoh in hot pursuit. It included the motto: Rebellion to tyrants, obedience to God.  While their design wasn't adopted, the ideas it conveyed were. If you look at the back of a one-dollar bill you will find a picture of a pyramid with an eye hovering above it. The eye and the pyramid are part of the Great Seal of the United States that was approved by Congress in 1782. And Americans continued to use the image of the Exodus as powerful reminders of the ongoing struggle for freedom. The African-American community appropriated the language of the Exodus to symbolize their struggle to freedom from American slavery and again, more recently, during the Civil-Rights movement.

 

The Exodus, however, is our story. It is a story about Hebrews enduring cruelty and hardship and the might of a powerful God who ultimately freed them. But even as they were transformed from being Avdei l'Pharaoh, slaves to Pharaoh, they emerged as Avdei l'Adonai, servants to Adonai. That is our condition today. We are no longer oppressed by ancient rulers. Now we are obligated to fulfill the sacred tasks of Jewish life. Highest among those is the obligation of all free people: to help those who still endure the cruel chains of oppression.

 

May this season of redemption inspire you to help those who need help.  In the words of the Hagaddah: “Let all who are hungry come and eat, let all who are in need come and enjoy the Passover meal.”

 

Chag Sameach and Shabbat Shalom,

 

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

Book of Exodus

I have a great idea. Let's build a tent. Make it HUGE. A few thousand parts ought to be good. Now, let's take it down. We can wander a few miles and put it back up. Let's do that every couple of days. In our free time we can devise complex systems. How about one for atonement? I know: we'll use the tent as the location for numerous sacrifices which will appease God and pardon our transgressions. Burning animals and grain is a lot easier than you think. We'll get a group of friends, perhaps the Levi family, to run the BBQ. I know it may sound crazy. But this is not a joke; in fact, it is history of a sort. Welcome to this week's Torah portion.

Just last week we concluded reading the Book of Exodus and its final chapters dealing with the elaborate construction of a tent allegedly to be reconstructed each time the Israelites re-encamped. In this week's Torah portion, Vayikra, the opening chapters of the Book of Leviticus, we find the ancient Israelites have already developed a system of sacrifice which would make the ASPCA shudder. From Exodus to Leviticus the Israelites have transformed the community from a nomadic tribe focusing on survival to a cult focused on atonement through sacrifice for wrongdoing. What happened? A lot, apparently.

But first, a comment on sacrifice.

In ancient days, sacrifice meant taking one of your precious animals (which you had likely raised) to the Temple to be slaughtered. Not a good afternoon. The upside was you were in good standing with the Almighty. And that felt pretty good. Perhaps not a bad trade, but that demand was constant. Fast-forward a few thousand years.

Today, sacrifice means no new skis this winter because you got a new iPod. It means only one week of vacation because you want to save up for horseback-riding lessons. Sacrifice means no dessert unless you skipped lunch. Basically, it doesn't mean what it used to. And that's good news for those of us who don't like to make sacrifices.

The downside is, though, that we never get that good feeling that comes from doing something that REALLY matters. Those Israelites might have had it rough, but they understood something that few of us do today. They knew the value of life, of animal life, of food, and shelter and a home, and safety and freedom and whole bunch of stuff far too many of us take for granted.

So what can we do about it today? Plenty.

As you might know, Or Chadash is a support congregation in the Interfaith Hospitality Network. This means that twice a year we provide support to the families in our county who are homeless. These

families stay in churches all over Hunterdon County for shelter. Or Chadash families partner with the Flemington Presbyterian Church, and for two nights our members stay at that church, visit with the families, share dinner with them and spend the night. Our next opportunities to help are Sunday, April 1st and again on Thursday, April 12th. We have the following time slots that need to be filled by at least 2 members:

Sunday, April 1st 6 PM - 8 PM - this is the dinner time, and we provide dinner, drinks and dessert for the families and share it with them.

Sunday, April 1st 8 PM - 7 AM - overnight stay. There are 2 single platform beds available for our use.

Thursday, April 12th 6 PM - 8 PM - same as dinner on the 1st

Thursday, April 12th 8 PM - 7 AM - overnight stay, same as on the 1st

This is a great chance to make a sacrifice - a real one - and help people from our community in need. Children are allowed to participate, although we need to have at least 2 people of driving age during each session in case of emergencies. Also, for any students looking for service hours, this is a great way to earn them.

Please contact our Or Chadash member and IHN contact, Carol Coriell, at ccoriell@att.com or 908-234-5288 if you would like to help or want more information about the program.

I hope you sign up. But even more, I hope the experience teaches you the true value of the blessings you now have and the true value that a meaningful sacrifice can have for you.

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

613 Mitzvot

Among the traditional counting of 613 Mitzvot, there is one that stands above all the others. "Pikuach Nefesh do’che et ha’kol The saving of live takes precedence over everything." The Torah states: "Choose life in order that you may live." The Talmud reinforces thisidea: "Never expose yourself unnecessarily to danger; a miracle may not save you...and if it does, it will be deducted from your share of luck or merit"

Why all these words to remind us that our own life, the lives of others and avoiding danger is so important? Because often we lose sight of the greater task at hand: be safe so you and others can enjoy life tomorrow and fulfill all your hopes.

With the wisdom of the Biblical writers, the rabbis and sages of history and the all-important guidance of the weather reports, we at Or Chadash urge you to have a SAFE Shabbat at home, with friends and family. Below is an announcement from a group of us. We all look forward to celebrating Shabbat with you in the future.

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

Being a rabbi is no job for a Jewish boy

In every organization there is a constant tension between the realization of opportunities for growth (making changes), and the preservation of the status quo (responding to the human desire for constancy). This has been a challenging week at Or Chadash in that regard, and I have been rather outspoken and have encountered, as one ought to expect, a spectrum of responses to my opinions. Rabbi Israel Salanter, the father of the Jewish Mussar movement, said: "A rabbi with whom no one disagrees is not a rabbi; a rabbi with whom everyone disagrees is not a mentsch." My intention, as those who know me well realize, is to strive to be a better rabbi for the entire Or Chadash community. Mindful of Rabbi Salanter's words, I am obligated to voice my ideas all the while remaining a mentsch. As our office staff restructures responsibilities and we address the concerns of our facility and its limitations -- as Or Chadash changes -- there are always going to be mixed emotions. No surprise, that, but still, not easy.

Rabbi Jonathan Romain wrote a wonderful essay on the challenges of congregational life for both members and clergy. I have included it here in its entirety. I encourage those of you who remain at a distance from active participation in Or Chadash to discover opportunities for meaningful involvement. All of us need you in order for us to grow. To those of you who have found that the Tzurrus (trouble) of synagogue life is exhausting yet exhilarating, I want to remind you that to create anything of value requires that we imbue it with a bit of our own souls. That can be overwhelming at times, but as the rabbis of the Talmud remind us in Pirke Avot (the Sayings of the Fathers): According to the labor is the reward. (Pirke Avot 5:26). And to those of you who are involved and love it, I thank you for your dedication.

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

As the saying goes, "Being a rabbi is no job for a Jewish boy", and the job does indeed have its pitfalls.

A recent report on the Church of England, The Future of the Parish System, revealed tales of in-fighting, bullying and malicious gossip at variance with the genteel image of church life. It seems that some Anglican clergy spend as much time separating warring factions and avoiding psychotic congregants as they do preaching the gospel of love.

Much the same can be said of synagogues. No longer offering a single core product - faith - but a range of wares - social, cultural, educational and welfare activities - means that they attract a much wider range of clients whose different motives for attending may conflict with those of other users.

In the midst of these tumultuous human needs stands the rabbi. Like the vicar, he or she - there is a growing number of female rabbis - works mostly with lay volunteers and wardens or a board. And like the vicar's, the rabbi's role is hopelessly undefined: is he the strong leader or does he merely carry out the wishes of his masters?

Much depends on the incumbent. Some are determined to dominate, some happy to serve, and some, the least content, wish to do the former but are obliged to do the latter.

In addressing these conundrums, rabbis and vicars can face a serious discrepancy between the theological training they receive before ordination and the social realities they encounter afterwards.

A high percentage of my own training centred around texts and prepared me for a life of scholarship. Once in a community, I rarely looked at such notes again and instead found myself relying on those from the hour-a-week class on practical rabbinics.

While sermons and study groups do demand a certain level of knowledge, they are only a small part of a rabbi's week, and a far greater challenge is dealing with the diverse and volatile situations that can arise in pastoral work. It is not just vicars who are suffering from some of their more unruly parishioners - rabbis have to be on their guard too.

During one particularly difficult period I had to resist the sexual advances of an attractive young widow, dissuade a conman from phoning for the fifth time that day, extricate myself from a flat where the owner had a distinctly murderous look in his eyes, and convince an overzealous congregant not to steal from another synagogue a religious item that we ourselves lacked.

Was it ever thus, or is it becoming harder to minister to congregants than before? Such incidents had not even been whispered about in my rabbinic training.

My mentor, the late Rabbi Hugo Gryn, used to say: "A rabbi whom the community don't want to run out of town is no rabbi; and a rabbi whom they succeed in running out of town is no man." Stress is simply part of the job spec and sometimes a minister's task is not to be nice but to be right.

Amid these swirling conflicts and demands, there have to be certain core beliefs that sustain ministers and enable them to persevere in their chosen career. For me, God is why I became a rabbi, but people is why I stay a rabbi.

My years as a congregational minister have brought a sense of awe at the complex lives so many people lead, with failures, triumphs, tragedies and joys constantly overlapping. Equally inspiring is the inner strength that so many call upon to deal with the crises they have to face.

Ministers are uniquely privileged in being able to enter those lives - whether as spiritual guide, family friend, relationship counsellor, personal adviser - and can sometimes transform them or rescue them.

It is holy work, but clergy of all faiths need to be tutored properly on what to expect, and then go about their tasks with their eyes wide open, good body armour and at least one guardian angel always with them.

Rabbi Dr Jonathan Romain is minister of Maidenhead Synagogue and author of Reform Judaism and Modernity (SCM Press)

Prague, Czechoslovakia

The capital city of Prague, Czechoslovakia, has one of the oldest Jewish communities in Europe. For over 900 years Jews have been living there with a history of both prosperity and persecution. They have built magnificent synagogues, influenced politics, culture and business, and been an integral part of the significance of Prague throughout the world.

When the Nazis entered Prague on March 15, 1939, there were about 56,000 Jews living there. Over the next six years more than 46,000 were deported, many to Teresienstadt. The city of Prague, though, has managed to endure as a center of Jewish cultural life. For half a century the remnants of the Jewish community has once again flourished.

Immediately prior to this dark period in Jewish history was a time when Jews enjoyed a great measure of success and acceptance. In 1883, Franz Kafka was born to an affluent Jewish family. Educated in German schools and the German University, Kafka established himself as a prominent writer, giving voice to the yearning in every soul. Some of Kafka's brilliant writings appear in notebooks he filled over his brief lifetime of 41 years. In one passage he asserts: "a book ought to be an icepick to break up the frozen seas within us."

Piercing the frozen tundra of the human heart is a challenge not only to every writer, but to every one who seeks connection. Indeed, there are times when our hearts are devoid of the warm feelings of human kindness. But the coldness of our facade may in fact be only that: a facade. Like the blanketing snows we have been subject to this winter, with ice covering the ground beneath us, we, too may be hiding the warmth of our hearts under the enveloping ice, perhaps requiring a pick to pierce the frozen seas within us. Yet we are not alone. We all wear masks at times, hiding the fullness of our emotions. Not to worry, though, for the wearing of masks is most appropriate for this season on the Jewish calendar.

March is a time to welcome the spring thaws. As Jews, though, we can anticipate more than the sun's increasing warmth. Spring reminds us that Purim is also nearing. Purim is a holiday known for dressing up, acting silly, and most importantly, wearing masks. The Hebrew word for mask is Masecha, and its three-letter-root is the same for the word Sukkah. Like the Sukkah, a frail shelter we erect in the fall, with its thin scattering of branches allowing the light to pass through, a mask is a thin veil, allowing us to peer through it, even as it provides a measure of protection for our true identity. On Purim we join in the festivities of Queen Esther's party, drinking, dancing and donning masks.

There is, though, another important connection between the Masecha, the mask of Purim, and the Sukkah. As a Sukkah is a temporary structure, so too, our mask is meant to be temporary. Purim, then, is not only a time for putting on our masks, allowing us to masquerade for a day, Purim is also a time when we must remove our veil. We acknowledge that there is a time for hiding -- whether it is to protect our Jewish identity from tyrants and despots who wish to destroy us, or to protect a deeper sense of self, one found in the recesses of the heart. The former may keep us safe from the gallows of Shushan or the transports of Europe. The latter, though, locks our unique contribution to the community and our human emotions beneath the frozen seas of cold indifference. Our Jewish calendar teaches us that Purim is also a time for revealing our true selves, for openly sharing our hopes and dreams, for honestly revealing our imperfections and working together to overcome our challenges, for taking off the mask behind which we hide.

On this holiday of Purim may we masquerade in celebration of a Jewish identity shared by Esther, Mordecai and our ancestors. And may we remember, also, at the end of the day, to take off our mask and reveal our truest self, toasting with one another: L'chai'im -- to the fullness of our life!

Or Chadash is a Beit Kenesset

Or Chadash is a Beit Kenesset, a house of assembly, a Beit Tefillah, a house of worship, and a Beit Midrash, a house of learning. This Friday evening we are modifying our Shabbat Service to unify these three aspects of our
Or Chadash is a Beit Kenesset, a house of assembly, a Beit Tefillah, a house of worship, and a Beit Midrash, a house of learning. This Friday evening we are modifying our Shabbat Service to unify these three aspects of our Jewish community into a single event. Back by popular demand is our now famous Learners' Shabbat. Tonight, as we gather as a community, we will worship and read from the Torah, and we will learn about the Torah and the rituals surrounding the public reading of the scrolls on Shabbat.

Please join us for our first fun, informal, educational and prayerful Learners' Shabbat Torah Service. We are fortunate to be using a Torah recently acquired on long term loan from Temple Beth Mordecai in Perth Amboy (where Betsy Zalaznick grew up) and hearing Betsy read Torah at services for the first time.

I look forward to seeing you there.

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

Ten Commandments

This week's Torah Portion undoubtedly contains the most well known verses of the entire Torah. This week, in Yitro (Exodus 18:1- 20:23) we can find the Ten Commandments.

This week's Torah Portion undoubtedly contains the most well known verses of the entire Torah. This week, in Yitro (Exodus 18:1- 20:23) we can find the Ten Commandments.

Every time we read or hear the words of the Ten Commandments we might imagine what is might have been like to be with Moses at Sinai. Yet our Reform tradition is conflicted on the veracity of the events depicted in this week's Biblical passages. Addressing this issue head on is Rabbi Lawrence Kushner, a contributor to the revamped and widely popular "10 Minutes of Torah", an e-publication of the Union for Reform Judaism. "10 Minutes of Torah" focuses on diverse aspects of the weekly Torah portion throughout the week, each from the vantage of a different author and expert. This past Monday the URJ presented Rabbi Kushner's assertion that not only was Sinai a preposterous idea, but it is, as well, at the very core of our faith. What?@! Yep.

Read on, friends, and discover the wonderful ideas of "10 Minutes of Torah". I encourage you to sign up to receive it every day!

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

Punxatawny Phil

This Shabbat falls on a special day on the Gregorian calendar: Groundhog Day. For those of you not familiar with Punxatawny, Pennsylvania nor with Phil, the annual predictor of spring's arrival, they are both a real place and a real groundhog who we hope does not see his shadow lest winter remain for another six weeks.

This Shabbat falls on a special day on the Gregorian calendar: Groundhog Day. For those of you not familiar with Punxatawny, Pennsylvania nor with Phil, the annual predictor of spring's arrival, they are both a real place and a real groundhog who we hope does not see his shadow lest winter remain for another six weeks. The day and place have found an additional home in the lore of a wonderful film, Groundhog Day, starring Bill Murray.

Now, I have been to Punxatawny and can affirm that Hollywood wisely chose another town rather than the bucolic setting of the PA locale. But where they diverged from geographic accuracy, they cleaved to a truism in a message of enduring redemption; with relentlessness worthy of the Pharaoh of Egypt, the film demands of its hero that he get life right before he can move forward in time. At first he is unable to change. But, in time, he learns to free himself of the restraints which hold back his advance toward tomorrow.

This Shabbat we celebrate Shabbat Shira, the Sabbath of Song which retells the story of the ancient Israelites standing on the shores of the Red Sea as horse and rider pursue them from the Egyptian army. Dramatically, the Red Sea parts, and the Israelites triumphantly cross over to freedom with their own physical redemption, escaping the bonds of slavery that had restrained them for hundreds of years.

Today, whether we are chained by interior bonds that restrict our personal and private growth, or whether we are unable to live freely due to very real and physical restraints, we can be moved by these stories that both reveal the transformative power of redemption. Each of them, in their own way, can inspire us to free ourselves from both kinds of bondage.

I hope you will join us tonight as we read the Torah and sing the words of the Mi Chamocha, words which come from the Song of the Sea, our story of redemption. And if we are lucky, we will do so with the knowledge that spring will soon be here.

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

Camp Grenada

Spike Jones had a good time at Camp Grenada, despite the rain, the hail, the poison ivy, malaria, ptomaine poisoning and alligators.  I don’t think the bear ever materialized.  His first day there seemed to have nearly everything packed into it.  Everything, that is, except a superb Jewish experience.  I can tell you from my own adventures at two URJ (then UAHC) camps – Kutz in NY and Harlam in PA  --  that my Jewish identity was infinitely enriched with enduring friendships, fun and learning.

 

This Sunday at Or Chadash, Shane Carr, the Assistant Director of Camp Harlam, will be visiting our congregation and giving us an audio-visual presentation on overnight camping experiences at URJ camps all across the country.  Parents are welcome at 9:00 AM and can remain for the program for kids at 10:15AM.

 

I also invite you to our Torah Service this Friday evening when I will discuss the origins of the holiday of Passover.

 

Shabbat Shalom,

 

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

universal truths

The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King was one of the greatest individuals our nation has had the honor of knowing. While there were many who bristled as his message, there were more who knew that it was rooted in the universal truths preached by the Prophets of Israel centuries earlier.
The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King was one of the greatest individuals our nation has had the honor of knowing. While there were many who bristled as his message, there were more who knew that it was rooted in the universal truths preached by the Prophets of Israel centuries earlier. Dr. King's sermons were renowned for their ability to transform his congregation. On this Shabbat weekend on which our country observes the birthday of Dr. King, I want to share with you an excerpt of one of his great sermons that is less familiar than the "I have dream" speech.

"If you want to be important - wonderful. If you want to be recognized - wonderful. If you want to be great - wonderful. But recognize that he who is greatest among you shall be your servant.

That's a new definition of greatness. And this morning, the thing that I like about it: by giving that definition of greatness, it means that everybody can be great, because everybody can serve. You don't have to have a college degree to serve. You don't have to make your subject and your verb agree to serve. You don't have to know about Plato and Aristotle to serve. You don't have to know Einstein's theory of relativity to serve. You don't have to know the second theory of thermodynamics in physics to serve. You only need a heart full of grace, a soul generated by love. And you can be that servant."

(Delivered at Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia, on 4 February 1968.

These words are as relevant today as they were in 1968, and they speak not only to the community in Atlanta, but can resonate with every one of us who dedicated our commitments to our community, as well.

I wish you not only a Shabbat Shalom, a peaceful weekend, but a Shabbat during which you might find a few moments to consider the great men and women who have given of their very souls and lives so that ALL of us might enjoy the freedoms of our nation's promise. And I encourage you to discover how you, too, might find opportunities to serve - your congregation, your nation, your world.

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

hopes for 2007 emerge

As 2006 begins to fade from memory and hopes for 2007 emerge, take form and root, the Jewish community participates in a time-honored tradition.

No, there's no apples and honey nor is there a shofar blast (though those paper noise makers from midnight celebrations might have taken their inspiration from that original horn).

As 2006 begins to fade from memory and hopes for 2007 emerge, take form and root, the Jewish community participates in a time-honored tradition.

No, there's no apples and honey nor is there a shofar blast (though those paper noise makers from midnight celebrations might have taken their inspiration from that original horn). Instead, we often resolve in the New Year to change; THIS YEAR, we insist -- to ourselves if to no one else -we will somehow remain committed to our choices.

This Shabbat we read of Jacob's death-bed "blessings" to his children. In each of his final words to his sons, he describes their character, what they shall be as they mature, how they will respond to life. It appears that Jacob is sealing their fate and future and his words are to be an accurate portrait of how they shall live.

Is there to be no free will for the tribal leaders of our ancestors? Are they fated to live out the words, the projections both good and bad, of their father? Is there no choice? What of our Jewish concept of freedom, the insistence of the Torah and the later rabbis that we must make choices? How can Jacob's children be both free and subjected to his fated "blessings"?

I invite you to join us at services tonight as we ponder this Biblical dilemma and contrast it with recent studies from the worlds of psychology and philosophy that reveal that we may not be as free as we might hope to be. That is both good and bad news. On the one hand, you might not be able to fulfill your New Year's resolutions after all. On the other, you can stop making them!

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Joseph M. Forman

"More than Israel has kept the Sabbath, the Sabbath has kept Israel."

Ahad HaAm, a great Jewish leader from the 20th century said: "More than Israel has kept the Sabbath, the Sabbath has kept Israel." His words remind us that the sacred occasion of Shabbat is a time when we can reaffirm our identities as members of the Jewish community.
Ahad HaAm, a great Jewish leader from the 20th century said: "More than Israel has kept the Sabbath, the Sabbath has kept Israel." His words remind us that the sacred occasion of Shabbat is a time when we can reaffirm our identities as members of the Jewish community. We can do that at home, in the synagogue, when we perform acts of Tzeddaka, or even when we articulate our vision of the world as we hope it might be.

One specific way we can express our communal connectedness is through the celebration of Shabbat over a meal with members of our family -- immediate and extended. Or Chadash is your extended Jewish family, and tonight we are providing an opportunity for you to meet some of your "relatives" at an early service and at a relaxed meal at a place you will decide together.

This Shabbat Or Chadash invites all of you to join Mo and Tracy Bauer and Diana and Michael Carr and their families for these two wonderful events. The Bauers and the Carrs will be leading Kabbalat Shabbat services at 6:30PM. Following this informal and brief service, they will be having dinner together, and YOU are encouraged to go along and get to know one another better. Who knows, you might make a new friend for the new year.

I wish all of you a happy, healthy and safe New Year.